Let’s face it, having to fly internationally with a dog is not fun, it’s a lot of work, and it’s stressful for both human and the furry friend.
But flying with a dog doesn’t have to be painful. While this article focuses specifically on flying internationally with a dog, a lot of the information can be useful for flying domestically with cats and dogs.
I’ll never understand why the sub-two-year-old behind me screaming itself into exorcism can travel for free, yet I have to pay $300 to put my dog in a box and travel at the bottom of a plane.
I feel like there should be a simple easy button that requests the airline to “put my dog and me in the seat in the front” without question, but that’s the way it is.
Sora has flown with us on many occasions both domestically and internationally (both in the cargo hold and cabin), and we’ve cataloged our helpful hints into a single blog post.
Please keep in mind, since each airline has different rules (like Delta who made changes in March of 2018 and Alaska Airlines in May 2018), we are unable to provide detailed information for each individual airline, however, the guidelines below should help get you started and cover most of the planning.
Now, if you’re planning to fly with your dog, you have no doubt heard about the stories involving United Airlines and pets, leaving you to wonder whether it is safe to fly with a dog.
We think it is safe to bring your pet (both in cabin and as cargo), so long as you do extensive homework beforehand.
Read Flying with a Dog: Is it Safe to learn how to book the safest possible flight for your dog.
Do Your Research and Talk to Your Vet
Before booking your flight, check with your vet to ensure that your dog is in good enough health to fly. You will be required to present health documentation multiple times throughout your journey proving that you dog is in good health and is up-to-date on their vaccinations (more about this below).
Also know that some dog breeds, like pugs and other snub-nosed breed are not permitted to fly due to their body mechanics that cause respiratory failures.
Before booking your appointment with your veterinarian, check with your local USDA (if you’re in the US, otherwise your local national agriculture government arm) to check that your vet is an accredited veterinarian.
The Vet must be endorsed by the USDA or the paperwork is not valid.
Ask whether they have worked with individuals traveling abroad with their pets. It can be quite complicated and working with a knowledgeable veterinarian will make for a smoother process.
Will I Have to Quarantine My Dog?
The most frequently asked question we receive from people about traveling with a dog internationally is whether we had to place her in quarantine, and for how long. It seems a common misconception that when one travels with a dog that it must face a quarantine period.
Fortunately, for those of us who wish to take their pups along on their travels, only a handful countries require quarantine. Rabies-free nations generally impose the quarantine period.
Depending on the origin of the country (meaning the country from which your dog enters, not the country where your dog resides with you pre-travel), rabies-free nations may deny entry if you enter from a nation with high incidents of rabies.
Double check which zone your current country resides in before traveling. We’ve been surprised to learn a country we are in is considered high risk rabies (like Turkey!).
This requires a titer test from a certified location and then you must wait 3 months after the results come back. Essentially, your dog may need a rabies booster.
Many, but not all countries require the following:
- ISO microchip (which is a different frequency than the chips used in the United States)
- Recent rabies vaccination (most countries do not recognize the 3-year vaccine like in the US, we’ve found that most countries require annual shots)
- Blood titer test in some cases (if coming from a high risk rabies country)
- Tick and tapeworm treatments administered a certain number of hours prior to entry (Norway required this, but most countries do not require this)
- Health certificates administered by your veterinarian no more than 10 days prior to entry
- Government export paperwork from the country of origin (Department of Agriculture or USDA equivalent)
- Pet Passport, if available otherwise paper certificates/documentation like rabies shot.
This all sounds like a lot, and initially it is, but once you’ve gone through the process once, you have most of what you need to take your pup to other countries.
The most important thing to remember is to look ahead at where you will be traveling and understand the entry requirements for each individual country.
Finding Specific Pet Import Requirements by Country
Pet Travel is a great place to start to find out requirements, but always supplement the information by going to the destination country’s pet import policies and emailing the right contacts.
Occasionally, we cannot find anyone to email and we assume the information on the destination government website is correct.
If you’re in the US, go to the USDA APHIS – Pet Travel page and select your destination travel country. This has the most information on what you’ll need to get your export papers approved.
For example, if you’re traveling to Germany, you’ll be able to select the country and view the EU Pet Requirements and download the forms.
Some countries will give you a phone and fax number to call and fax your notice of entry to the airport veterinarians who will check your dog’s credentials after the flight. Make this phone call 24 hours before you land.
Majority of the time we have had no contact before our arrival and it really depends on the destination. Norway, for example was particularly specific on their rules of calling in advance.
The USDA – APHIS has a great resources page you can use to find more information about what you exactly need for traveling to another country with your dog.
Booking Your Flight
Call your airline before booking your flight to understand their rules about pets and ensure that your dog will be allowed on that particular leg.
Airlines can only accommodate a few animals per flight, so you want to get your request in early. If your dog is flying in the cargo, ask if the cargo area is air-conditioned. This is essential to your dog’s health.
Keep in mind that airlines enforce temperature restrictions and will not fly with a dog if the forecasted temperature exceeds 85℉ or drops below 45℉. It’s best to find a flight that arrives early in the morning or late at night.
Many airlines require a minimum three-hour layover for those traveling with dogs as cargo. Be sure to check your individual airline’s rules about dogs and layovers.
During the layover, the staff sometimes takes the animals to a dog area where they are walked, fed, given water, and go to the bathroom in between flights. Confirm this is the case with your airline (we can confirm that Lufthansa offers this service).
If flying cabin, you can let your pet stretch it’s legs while in a layover. When Sora has flown in the cabin with us, we make sure we have puppy pads ready to go so she can pee in the airport with quick clean up.
Most airports in the US now have pet relief areas, so just check with staff once you exit the gate to inquire the nearest location.
Once you’ve booked your flight, call again and make sure they know that you will be bringing a dog on your flight. You can never call them too often.
Before booking your flight for your large dog who will be flying in cargo, be sure to ask these 14 questions.
Where do Dogs go to the Bathroom on Planes?
To ensure she doesn’t get uncomfortable if she has pee during the flight, we line the kennel with her favorite dog bed and top it with with puppy pads.
We like the basic no-frills puppy pads (no need to spend a lot of money as they’re all the same) and highly recommend the Kurgo Loft Wander bed or Ruffwear Highlands Bed as they fit well inside the kennel.
Which Dog Kennel is Needed to Fly Internationally with a Dog?
Airlines have very specific requirements for kennels for dog travel internationally. Generally, the kennel or crate size needs to be larger.
It depends on the size of your dog.
Make sure to follow these guidelines exactly. They can refuse your dog if the kennel does not meet their guidelines. Go to your airlines website and find their pet policy.
It will have the exact rules for flying with your dog. Make sure to go over this a few times before and leading up to your departure. You can and should check with the airline to make sure you have the correct size.
Most airlines require water and feeding bowls attached to the inside of the kennel. We like the MidWest Homes for Pets Snap’y Fit Stainless Steel Food Bowl / Pet Bowl mounted to the inside with wing nuts. This ensures the bowls will stay attached.
We also ensured Sora felt safe in her kennel leading up to our flight. We purchased the kennel a week before departure, and fed her inside the kennel so she would associate the kennel with being a positive place. It’s not much different than crate training.
As for the kennel itself, make sure to purchase one that is International Air Transport Association (IATA) certified.
These kennels are designed for flying with a dog and met all the criteria. Don’t purchase a random kennel off Craigslist and think you can fly with it.
The kennel must meet specific rules to ensure the dog’s safety. We found IATA to be the best place for helpful information on kennels and country-specific rules.
When purchasing the kennel, measure your dog according to the IATA sizes and choose the kennel size that best fits your dog.
The kennel sizes run in 4 categories and are standardized based on size. You can find the size needed by using the Guidance for Dimensions of Container at IATA.
We found that buying one in advance online saved nearly 50% than going to the corner pet store. Just make sure to measure your pet in advance to know the correct size.
Buying Recommendation: Buy a kennel that is well known for quality and make sure it is approved for airlines. We like the following kennels depending on the size of your dog.
After a lot of research, we put together a list of the best dog kennels for flying.
Our picks for kennels for flying with a dog:
Extra Large Dogs (> 70 lbs):
The SportPet Designs Plastic Kennel
This is what we use as it has wheels on the bottom which are fantastic for pushing the kennel through the airport. This is helpful for when it’s impossible to carry the kennel yourself.
Medium/Large Dogs (20 lbs to 70 lbs):
People love this kennel. The easy-to-use color coding system to makes sure you have the right size kennel for your dog. Plus, Petmate is well known for designing high quality kennels.
Small Dogs (< 20 lbs):
AmazonBasics Soft-Sided Pet Travel Carrier
Inexpensive and highly reviewed by Amazon Basics. This no frills carrier gets the job done and goes light on the wallet.
SLEEKO Pet Carrier Under Seat for Dogs and Cats
Fantastic under seat kennel for dogs and cats. It has a side section that zips open to create more space for the furry friend and has a hard case to protect the animal as well.
The Sherpa Deluxe Pet Carriers
Nearly 4.5/5 stars an Amazon and people seem to love them. Loads of ventilation and shoulder strap add versatility to this kennel.
PETS GO2 Pet Carrier for Dogs & Cats
Highly rated and fully collapsible for storage. The kennel also has a removable comfort pad, and is expandable on the sides for extra space.
Destructive and Escape Artist Dogs (All sizes):
Collapsible, Durable Aluminum Dog Crate from Grain Valley
This is the kennel to use if your dog likes to chew, is anxious nervous, or destructive. It’s made from aluminium in the USA, folds down easily, and is as secure as it gets. It’s not cheap, but is worth it if your dog has a history of difficult travel.
Important, do not forget the cable ties!
You must also have the airline secure the kennel door with cable ties, you cannot do this task. This is a requirement and in our experience, the airport staff insist on having the cable ties done themselves.
These Helping Hand FQ50214 Cable Ties 8′ Quick Release 15 are reusable and highly recommended.
Food and Water
Flying on a full stomach might upset your dog, so it is recommended not to feed your dog more than four hours prior to the flight.
Continue to give your dog water leading up to takeoff, and make sure to give him a walk outside the terminal before heading through security to make sure he’s eliminated as much as possible. We also give Sora a bit of water when the captain announces that we’ll be landing in 20 minutes.
Buying Recommendation: Bring along a small portable water bowl so your pup has access to water at any time. We love both the Kurgo Zippy Bowl and the Dexas Collapsible Travel Bowl.
Checking on Your Dog before, during, and after the Flight
Don’t be afraid to ask the airline staff at the gate to check on the status of your dog. We asked before each flight to ensure Sora made it onto the plane. You can also ask during a layover with any attendant from your airline.
Be sure to let the captain and the flight attendants know that you are traveling with your dog in cargo, so they are aware in case anything goes wrong with equipment like air conditioning or cabin pressure during the flight.
Part of being a pet owner, is to worry about our fur babies. Don’t shy away from asking about your dog or cat because you don’t want to come across as a nervous Nancy. Especially since international pet travel can be long and stressful.
Landing
On one particular flight, Sora came out on the conveyor belt with the rest of the luggage. Resist the urge to let your dog out until you have cleared customs, airport staff will tell you to just put her back in the kennel.
Your dog will likely be scared, overwhelmed, and disoriented.
Give the dog some calming verbal praise and if your dog is food motivated, a few dog treats through their kennel.
At customs clearance, they will ask for all of your paperwork, stamp it, and then hopefully you’ll be on your way. Once outside of the airport doors, let that pup out to go potty and do some down dogs!
Buying Recommendation: Have a treat pouch ready to reward your dog. We like the Kurgo Go Stuff-It Dog Treat Bag.
Here’s some of our favorite gear to make flying easier for your dog⟶
  Kurgo Loft(TM) Travel Dog Bed |
  Dexas Snack DuO Dual Bottle and Snack Container |
  Simple Solution Large Washable Training and Travel Dog Pad |
  Dexas Collapsible Travel Cup |
PIN FOR LATER!
Related Reading
Is it Safe to Fly with a Dog?
14 Questions to Ask Before Flying with a Large Dog
Best Dog Kennels for Flying with a Dog
FAQ – Flying with a Dog Internationally
Can my dog fly on a plane internationally?
Yes, of course you can fly with your dog. When flying abroad, your dog can fly in cabin or in the cargo hold. Cabin is reserved for small dogs that can fit in a travel carrier under the seat. Cargo is for bigger dogs that fly in an airline approved pet carrier or kennel. Many airlines will not let your dog fly in cabin if the flight is over 8 hours.
Which airlines are the best for flying with a dog internationally?
The DOT lists the following big airlines as best to worse in terms of incidents per 10k animals transported: Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, American Airlines, and United Airlines (*by far the worst statistically). This doesn’t take into account the overall travel experience, only incidents reported in 2018. Internationally, it really depends on your destination. We’ve flown Lufthansa with a dog and they were fantastic. Alternatively, Delta was the worst for us by far and I would recommend avoiding them like the plague.
How much does it cost to fly with a dog?
It depends on the airline and the prices change frequently. In cabin costs can be as little as $200 one way. In cargo, the prices rise considerably and can be as high as $500 one way. Look up the prices directly on the airline website prior to booking to avoid any surprises. When flying internationally, the prices will be higher.
Can I buy my dog a seat on a flight?
No. Unfortunately, it’s not possible to directly buy a seat on a plane. You can fly them in cabin only under the seat or a support animal like a registered guide dog or emotional support animal (ESA), which fly for free. Note that ESAs are only recognized when flying directly to and from the USA.
Is it safe for dogs to fly in cargo?
Generally speaking, yes, it is safe for dogs to fly as cargo. In 2018, the United States Department of Transportation reported 0.79 deaths or injuries per 10,000 animals on US carriers.
Can my dog sit on my lap during flight?
Generally no, the pet must remain below the seat in front of you. In reality, many airlines turn a blind eye when the plane is in route. You can ask the stewardess if your “well behaved lap dog” can sit in your lap for a portion of the flight, assuming they’re under control and not bothering passengers.
Where does my dog go to the bathroom on a flight?
Your dog is supposed to remain in its carrier for the duration of the flight. This includes when it needs to go potty. Always travel with puppy pads that you can put into the carrier to ensure you can easily throw them away if your dog goes in their carrier. This is one reason airlines have started implementing an 8 hour rule to minimize the number of potty accidents while flying.
Can my support animal accompany me into the toilet on a flight?
Dogs and cats are not permitted to enter the toilet. Even if you want them to use the space for their own business, the cabin crew will stop you.
How to do I add a pet to my flight ticket?
Call the airlines immediately after booking your ticket and tell them you’re flying with your dog. There are limited spaces for pets on each flight. The early you reserve your space, the less likely you’ll run into any issues. This is very important when flying internationally as the rules are much more strict.
Should I sedate my dog while flying?
Generally speaking, it’s best to avoid giving your pet any drugs while in flight. If you must, work with your vet on which medication is appropriate and only do this with your pet when they’re flying in the cabin. You are not permitted to give any medication to pets while they’re flying in cargo as they can’t be treated in the event of a medication emergency.
What size dog or cat can fly below my seat?
For pet traveling under the seat in the cabin, the carrier size should be a maximum of 18.5″ x 8.5″ x 13.5″ (47 cm x 22 cm x 34 cm). The carrier must be well ventilated and be able to fit under the seat in front. We’ve got a list of our favorite kennels and carriers for flying.
Which dog breeds cannot fly as cargo?
Many airlines no longer accept short-nosed breeds like: Affenpinscher, American Staffordshire Terrier, Boston Terrier, Boxer, Brussels Griffon, Bulldog, Cane Corso, Chow Chow, Dogue De Bordeaux, English Toy Spaniel, Japanese Chin, Lhasa Apso, Mastiff, Pekingese, Pit Bull, Presa Canario, Pug, Shar Pei, Shih Tzu, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and Tibetan Spaniel.
Which countries can I not fly to with my dog in cabin?
Many airlines do not permit flying in cabin to the following countries due to import regulations: Australia, Barbados, Dakar, Dubai, Hong Kong, Iceland, Jamaica, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland,
Hawaii, South Africa, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates.
How To – Steps for Flying Internationally with a Dog
Want to fly internationally with your dog? Follow these steps to ensure the process goes smoothly.
Total Time: 5 hours
Do Your Research and Talk to Your Veterinarian
Find out if your dog is healthy enough to fly and what type of documentation you’ll need to bring your furry companion along. Make sure to learn about any potential quarantines with your desired destination.
Find Specific Pet Import Requirements by Country
If flying internationally, find what the requirements are for bringing your dog with you. Your pet may need some updated vaccinations or other medication to travel to your destination.
Book Your Flight
Once you know that your dog is healthy and can travel to your destination country, book the flight with your desired airline.
Contact Airlines
Let the airlines know you’ll be flying with your dog and to note this on your ticket. The airline may ask you about your like dog like the breed, size, and age.
Schedule an Appointment with Your Veterinarian
Before importing your dog to your destination country you’ll need to get your certificate of health and any vaccinations updated. Your vet may also give your dog additional medications per the import requirements of your destination country. For example, tape worm treatment for importing to Norway or England.
Schedule the APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) and Make an Appointment
Contact the USDA APHIS and schedule an appointment for them to review of your pet’s documentation for travel. These documents will be produced by your private/local veterinarian. There are APHIS centers around the USA based on your location. You may also be able to overnight the documentation if going in person isn’t an option.
Complete Paperwork and Documentation at Your Local Veterinarian
Go to your veterinarian and get your documentation and vaccinations completed per step 5.
Get Your Official USDA Export Paperwork Completed
Get your pet’s paperwork approved and stamped by the USDA APHIS per your appointment in step 6.
Travel with Your Dog
Enjoy your travel and remember to have fun!
Ahh really useful information! I’m going to be settled in Russia for a while from May and I’m considering getting a dog when I’m there and then travelling with him/her, but haven’t been sure if it’s fair. I’m partly motivated by your instagram to think that it’s possible though…
Do you know if some airlines allow smaller dogs in with carry on, or are they always required to go in the hold?
Sorry for the delayed reply Amelia – have been without WiFi for a very long time! How lovely that you’re thinking of getting a dog!
I think the “is it fair” part really depends on the dog. For Sora, travel has helped her with some behavioral issues tremendously. She used to be very nervous around new people and now she loves being pet by new friends. If your dog is highly active and you know that traveling won’t allow you to devote the time he needs for exercise, then yes, perhaps it is unfair, but in our experience and in the experience of others with whom we have spoken, our dogs are quite happy to be with us 24/7.
As far as small dogs on planes, I think the general rule is that dogs weighting under 8kg/15lb are permitted on board the plane in a carrier.
8kg is a pretty small dog!
Right? I’ve taken cats that weigh more than that on a plane. It probably all depends, but I think what is really more important is that the animal can turn around in his carrier. If your dog weights 10kg and can stand up and turn around, they probably won’t say anything. But don’t hold me to that!! 🙂
Hello! I thought I’d chime in, as I travel internationally with a small dog (that’s what my website is about). I agree that initially, it is a pain to get your dog international-ready, but once you do it, you have a much better idea of what to do the next time, and the whole process is much smoother.
I personally would be a wreck the entire plane flight if I had a dog below the plane (plus it can get very expensive), so I chose to rescue a small dog that could fly in-cabin with me. He is 17 lb (~8kg) and does great! Traveling (and preparing for traveling) has really helped with his social skills. And yes, he is about the size of a large cat.
I grew up with large dogs and never thought I could deal with a small dog, but he has been a wonderful surprise in how capable and adaptable he is. There are a ton of plusses to traveling with a small dog, like not having to pay for train/bus/ferry tickets if he travels in his carrier. If you are looking at dogs, I’d recommend looking at smaller ones – there are plenty out there that make amazing pets! Good luck!
Thanks so much for chiming in, Elena. I will have to check out your website!
It’s definitely stressful to have Sora below, completely out of our control. Having a small dog certainly has its perks in terms of air travel (plus, your right, it’s muuuuuuuch cheaper, much, much cheaper). I can see how traveling with a small dog would make things infinitely easier – like you, I have had an aversion to small dogs, and also have come to learn that it all depends on the dog. Dogs of all sizes are lovable.
Nice to meet you! Yes, I had my reservations, but, as you said, it depends a lot on the dog, and on training the dog. Unfortunately, the reason why a lot of them are so badly behaved is because people treat them differently than they do large dogs (though, of course, there are some dogs that are just difficult!). Because of this I was determined that my dog be well-behaved!
Glad traveling has helped with Sora’s behavioral issues! It’s wonderful how travel can helps humans and dogs alike!
Hello! quick question: if you have a small dog and bring him in the airplane cabin with you what do you do if he needs to potty after a long international flight and you have another layover? I know that if you check the pet as cargo the staff will let them out to potty but if you have your pet in the cabin with you what do you do in that situation?
That’s a great question, Colleen! Some (very few) airports have a potty area for pets, but since most don’t, we brought puppy pads when we had a layover for Sora in Frankfurt. It took awhile, and she didn’t want to go, but eventually, she relented and went. We walked around a bit to get things moving and tried to find some corners or use the family restroom to get her to go.
This is just for the US but could be helpful.
link http://petfriendlytravel.com/airports
This is SUPER helpful! Thank you for passing it along! I will include it in the main piece.
Hi,
We are traveling from San Diego to Israel with our German Shepherd this summer.
Do you think a non-stop flight would be less stressful than a day or two layover in New York, and then continuing non-stop to Tel Aviv?
Hi Ruvi, that’ll be a long flight with your pup! I personally think a layover will be better for your dog. That will give him/her the opportunity to stretch and have a bathroom break.
Definitely talk to your vet for advice as well. Find a travel vet and see what they suggest, as they are experts on this topic.
Hi!
My husband and I are travelling from Florida to Ireland to welcome our first baby surrounded by my family and friends (I’m from Ireland). We are going for three months are really would love to have our 53lb girl with us for this special time. I’ve read EVERYTHING about travelling internationally but still super nervous. She isn’t afraid of anything and is 100% healthy but I feel like I’ll stress the whole flight that she’s not okay. Any tips or reassuring advice to not worry so much? Lol. Feel like I’ll be more overwhelmed than she will be. Thank you.
Hey Sarah!Congrats on the babe. I think that your dog sounds like a really good candidate for flying. If she’s healthy and not fearful, then I really wouldn’t worry. Just make sure to do your homework by asking all the questions I advise in this post here: https://longhaultrekkers.com/flying-with-a-large-dog-in-cargo/. European airlines are really great about animal treatment and the flight from the east coast is easy peasy. As far as other tips, just practice with your dog in the kennel as much as possible before your departure date. Remember that animals fly all the time!
Hi. How is the process of reentry into the states? I am planning a trip to japan for 2 and a half weeks and hopefully will take our dog, but I want to make sure we dont get caught up on reentry.
On the entry side it seems like we will be faced with a 12 hr quarantine. Do you know if that is generally a tramatic experience or are they well taken care of?
Best
Ryan
The US was easy peasy. Coming from Colombia, we had to get updated rabies, flea and tick, and heartworm, plus have the vet certify that she did not have screw worm. We needed a health certificate from a local vet, plus one from the government agriculture department (UDSA equivalent). They didn’t ask any questions or for her paperwork upon entry. We haven’t had to put Sora in quarantine, but 12 isn’t that long compared to others. I’m sure your pup will be scared and wondering what’s going on. Call ahead of time and ask what it’s like for them. See if you can include a toy or blanket so that he feels more comfortable and has a reminder of something familiar.
I’ll be interested to know how it goes, as we are thinking of Japan as a future destination! Good luck!
hello jen how can i make my dog luna an ESA pet for long distance traveling also i was curious to know how i can take my dog on a plane with me on a international flight with out it being tramatic for my dog and what paper work is needed.
Hi Sara,
We have registered Sora as an ESA because Dave has panic attacks, so his doctor gave him a note. If to take your dog on flights to and from the USA in the cabin, your pet must be a support animal. It’s not the only way though, we’ve flown with Sora in the cargo hold from Athens to Buenos Aires and she did just fine. There are plenty of ways to make this work.
-dave
This was so helpful! I want to travel a lot but recently got an emotional support pet!
Oh good! I’m so glad it could be of help for you. Sora is also an ESA, so if you have questions about that, feel free to reach out.
hi! i’m taking my emotional support dog on a long flight from israel to pittsburgh and i was wondering what to do about the potty situation since she will be sitting in the cabin (and we do have a layover in iceland).
Hi Sarah. The potty situation is tricky as it can be a long flight for dogs. Here is our usual approach:
* Make sure the dog goes potty outside the departing airport. Don’t pass security too early before the flight as the dog will have wait even longer. We try and give ourselves enough time without having the run or feel stressed, but still minimizing the wait time.
* At layovers, we research in advance if there is an indoor potty area for dogs. If so, we take Sora there, time permitting. If not, we carry puppy pads. The goal is to try and get Sora to go inside the airport and we quickly wipe up the pee with the pads. We have trained her to know the command “go potty” so that she understands we are asking her to do this. We can coach you on how to do this if you’re unfamiliar. I’ll note that Sora refused to go one time and we knew she had to go, so I found a low traffic area of the Frankfurt airport and started jogging with her. That got her to go.
* On the plane, we absolutely don’t let her go potty. That is where an ESA and you can get into some trouble.
* Lastly, do not give your dog a lot of water. Yes, you can give a little as you don’t want dehydration, but the goal is not to pee.
So in short, it’s all about the puppy pads and minimizing your timing. Any flights over 12 hours is a deal breaker for us and most airlines won’t let you bring a dog on a flight for that long.
Have you read this on bringing an ESA to Iceland? http://www.icelandair.us/information/special-assistance/travelling-with-pets/
The requirements are strict and I would make sure you have everything figured out in advance. For example, what happens if your flight is delayed past 3 hours? Or your flight is cancelled?
Does that answer your question?
-dave
Hi! I stumbled on this blog while preparing to fly internationally with my dog, Perrie. She’s a 6lb Pomeranian who flies in-cabin. I have a few questions–we’ve flown with her before, but this is our first time heading abroad!
Our final destination is Albania (TIA) and we’ve got two layovers: one in Ontario (45 mins), and one in Istanbul (4 hrs). Flying from DFW, and our longest flight is about 10 hrs.
1. She’s an ESA- even though she flies for free in the US, I went ahead and bought her a ticket for our flight(s) abroad, just to be safe. She’ll be wearing her vest, though, and we have her ID card on her bag–does her ESA documentation need to be translated? I’m not so worried about Albania, since we’re both fluent speakers and have family there, but our layovers in Canada and Turkey concern me.
2. None of the countries we’re going to are part of the EU, so I’m not quite sure what ‘passport’ she needs. I’ve already scheduled the vet appt for her health certificate, and she’s ISO microchipped/up to date on rabies w/ documentation, but I’m not sure what else she needs documentation wise. Again, not so concerned about entering/leaving Albania, but I’ve never flown in/out of Istanbul before. Will she need a specific ‘pet passport’ for Turkey, even if it’s just a short layover? (Less than 4 hours)
3. In your experience, how has getting through customs been while abroad? Do you show Sora’s ESA paperwork? Do agents ask many questions?
Thanks in advance for all your help!!! We’re flying Turkish Airlines if that helps at all…our trip is coming up quickly, and as excited as everyone in Albania is to see Perrie, we’re all pretty nervous about the journey!
Hi Bee,
Loads of great questions. I’ll do my best to help out with the answers.
We have not had the documents translated. However, it really depends on the country you’re going to for connections. For example, our flight to Europe via the US would recognize Sora as being an ESA, however, we’ve been told (and the rules changed after our last flight) that any further connections would require her to them fly cargo as it depends on your departure country and final destination.
It’s been fairly easy for us. Most of the time the customs agents are curious and love your story, but it really can depend on the person and how their day is going. I wouldn’t worry too much, people fly with dogs all the time. It’s not like you’re traveling with your pet crocodile.
-dave
Hi! We’re moving to Taiwan and bringing our 20 pound Basenji, Marshall. I’m really concerned about the long flight. We lived in Germany 13 years ago and brought our two dogs with us, but that was a direct flight from Atlanta to Frankfurt and a much shorter flight. As worried as I was about them then, that’s nothing compared to now! We will be flying out of Denver, have a long layover in LAX, a 15 hour flight to Hong Kong, short layover, and then a short flight to Taichung, Taiwan. Marshall is too tall for me to be able to bring him in the cabin so he’ll be underneath as cargo, which really concerns me as it will be about 24 hours travel time. I like your idea about the puppy pads in the crate….I actually found your blog as I was researching pet beds for international travel. Do you have any recommendations for this long flight? Also, I’m sure the answer is no, but do you think there’s a chance they’ll let me potty him at LAX? I’m sure they won’t let me take him out of the crate in Hong Kong, especially since it’s a short layover, but maybe while we’re still in the U.S.? I’m trying to think of anything that might make this a little easier on him. Thanks for your help!
Hi Mandi,
Hmm. Wow, you’ve got a long trip ahead of you! First, have you researched bringing Marshall to Taiwan? From my understanding, it’s incredibly difficult to import a dog there. I also see there is a quarantine and wait time for a titer test: http://www.pettravel.com/immigration/Taiwan.cfm. It’s important to ask the questions now rather than later. For the pee break in the US, once you put Marshall into a crate and submit him to baggage, then he’s out of your possession. Basically, you won’t be able to feed him or walk him. Some countries let the dog out and put them back in (we were told they do this in Frankfurt, DE) the crate.
My biggest concern would be the temperatures in the cargo hold. HK can be very hot. So you’ll need to see when you’re flying and the average temps at that time. Also, having enough water available for 24 hours of flying would concern me as well. Some airports will refill it, but I think you’ll want to google the specific airports and confirm.
Lastly, if feasible, you may want to book separate trips so you can let Marshall out. For example, DEN > LAX. Then fly separate from LAX to HK.
The puppy pads are great and it helps the dog feel they can go to the toilet. You CANNOT medicate the dog while in the crate as the changes in pressure can affect the dog.
My other advice would be to research your airlines for their scores with travelling with animals. You can see if they’ve had any issues with flying animals or you can make sure they pressurize the cargo area with climate control so animals don’t get hot. Lastly, you can tell the stewardess on your flight to let the captain know you’ve got a dog in the cargo. They can control the temperatures maybe be a little more careful.
Let me know how else I can help.
-dave
Hi Mandi
I wanted to know how it went? I am planning to bring my lab to taiwan. Im very concerned but I’m doing my best to keep positive. I’ve already done the titer test and working on the health cert and import permit. We’re traveling from nyc and I thought it best to be direct as it’s total time in transit is shorter and I don’t want her waiting somewhere in a layover. Direct is about 16 hours. What was your experience?
Matt
Thank you for all of this information! My husband and I are moving from the United States to New Zealand for three years and we are bringing our dog with us. We have already started the process to get her through but my biggest stresser is the travel. I will be flying a more direct flight then my husband so Arya (our pup) won’t be traveling for longer than needed and I can stay with her plains. The hardest thing is that it sounds like I wont be allowed to take her out myself to walk and let her pee? I was hoping to get that chance before the international flight out of the US so I can love on her and make sure she is ok before the 12 hr leg. I would most likely be flying Denver to San Fran to Auckland to Christchurch with 2 hr layovers at both stops.
You guys are the only good source of information I have been able to find on what it is like to travel with a dog internationally. Is there anything from your experience that you can tell me as far as layovers?
Thank you again for your awesome post
Hi Samantha,
Sounds like an amazing adventure you have ahead of you. I (Jen) lived in New Zealand for six months many years ago and I would love to get back there. It’s one of my favorite places in the world.
I don’t think that you will be allowed to take Arya out for a walk and pee during your layovers. We were worried about this as well, since Sora can be mistrusting around people she doesn’t know, but as far as we know, all went well. I know I said this in the post, but don’t be afraid to check on her several times during the layover and tell everyone working with the plane that your dog is in the cabin.
We haven’t looked much into New Zealand because of the quarantine, but I do remember while I was there that people suggested traveling through Hawaii to break up the trip. I’m pretty sure Hawaii also has quarantine, but I think it’s shorter maybe? I can’t remember the exact details, but I remember that it sounded like a better option. This was over 10 years ago, so I’m sure there are new rules by now, but wanted to put it out there as an option.
You might want to reach out to Flightless Kiwis (https://www.flightlesskiwis.com/). I haven’t met them, but friends did while they were traveling and I think they just went through the process of taking their dog back home to NZ from Central America. They’d be great to talk to since they just went through this.
Best of luck and let us know how it turns out!
Hello!
I know this is super delayed seeing as this thread is a year old, but in case anyone asks in the future about travel to NZ, I found this really helpful article which explains how that Hawaii-to-NZ strategy you mentioned is possible:
https://thebark.com/content/yes-you-can-bring-your-dog-hawaii
Basically, if you prepare in advance, you can skip the quarantine period in Hawaii with Direct Release. Since Hawaii is rabies-free, you can then forgo the quarantine in NZ.
Hope this helps people in the future! I had the privilege to travel through the South Island for a month last year, and it was absolutely gorgeous, 10/10 would recommend. Since NZ has a lot of issues with invasive species and high tourist traffic through their parks, I’m not sure about park dog policies (I didn’t bring my pup along), so I’d be sure to check on that if you’re planning on a vacation rather than a permanent move.
Happy trails!
Thank you so much for directing me to that article! I have plans to write a post about quarantine and this will help tremendously. I used to live in NZ (in Wellington) and got to explore much of the country. It is truly beautiful and I hope to return again one day soon.
Hello! This was so much help! I’m planning on travelling with my dog from U.S. to South Korea next year and I’m very nervous since it’s a really long flight! (About 14 hours) Would you happen to know if the dog’s age matters? Because my dog is about 10 years old, so I’m worried that she might be more fragile. I’m trying my best to find ways to make her flight comfortable and safe. Have you traveled that long with your pets before? I’m planning on getting flights where my dog can rest in between.
Hi Jiyeon, We’re nervous about flying with Sora no matter the length. Of course, longer flights are definitely more stressful. Age does matter, but what matters most is the health of your pet. We’ll be flying about the same distance with Sora this spring and she is 13. Talk to your vet before flying, but my understanding is that as long as they have no underlying health issues, especially heart problems, the you should be ok.
We have traveled with Sora from Germany to Argentina, and it was about 14 hours as well. We made her crate as comfortable as possible and just made sure to tell all of the flight staff (at the gate, check-in, the pilot, the flight attendants, EVERYONE) that our dog was on board. Best of luck and let us know how it goes!
Hi Jen, did Sora travel in cabin Germany to Argentina? We are relocating to Singapore from Chicago. We are flying UA from Chicago to San Francisco taken a 10hour lay over so that we can feed, exercise, our 3year old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The flight from SFO to Singapore is 16 hours night flight. He is used to not going potty on weekends for about 13 – 14 hours at night especially during winter. I plan to put him in a diaper and hoping that he will go in the airplane bathroom on a pad- of course I will clean up well to be respectful to my fellow passengers. Any advice?
Hi Prachi,
Sora was not able to travel with us in Cabin from Germany to Argentina because Europe does not recognize Emotional Support Animals, so she went down below. We had a long layover in Frankfurt and then continued on our 12-hour flight to Buenos Aires. She was fine not needing the bathroom, and of course, we took her out to go potty as soon as we could. You seem like you’re pretty well covered with the diapers. Keep in mind that he will not be permitted to use the bathroom on the plane on a pee pad. At least on a Lufthansa flight we took (a different one), Sora was not allowed. You can try making friends with a flight attendant — that’ll be your best bet. We don’t let Sora drink water until we’re about 20 minutes away from landing and not too long before takeoff. Best of luck!
Hi! i love this article. I have wanted an Australian Shepherd my entire life and now that I am nearing the end of college, I am really looking into getting one. I have done my research and am ready for the time, effort, and costs being an Aussie owner entails. My biggest hold back though is that I will be doing a lot of traveling within the next couple years, domestically and abroad, and throughout my entire life for that matter. But my biggest dream is to travel the world with my dog and so many people have told me it’s a bad idea so it is really inspiring to see the adventures you guys have gone on with yours.
What is the minimum age you’d say is safe for an Aussie to travel at? I know this is kind of a vague question, but anything helps! Is there any special training I could do to prepare my dog for fight? I am going to be doing some studying in New Zealand for a couple of months in winter 2019 and and would definitely bring my dog with me. I am worried about the timing, especially because I plan on doing some backpacking trips, ect. while over there and am worried that it would be too soon for my dog to tag along.
I am an experienced traveler, but not a very experienced dog owner. Overall, I guess I’m just looking for some general advice from experienced traveling dog owners like you! Thank you so much for any advice!
Hi Kelly! I know that some airlines won’t allow dogs under a certain age to fly, usually six months, I think. Additionally, given that you want to go backpacking, I would say that your pup needs to be at least a year old. You have to make sure that their bones are done growing before you go out on any serious adventures together. The best bet is to talk to your vet about timing.
As far as New Zealand, know that you will have to quarantine your dog for 10 days (I believe) and I’m pretty sure that both NZ and Australia require the use of an importer, which is very, very, very costly and time consuming. Perhaps consider adopting an adult (at least a year or two old) dog from New Zealand. We haven’t flown to NZ or Australia with Sora because of this issue, so we don’t know all of the details. It just sounds like a headache if you’re not moving there permanently or long term.
People will always tell you that what you want to do is a bad idea because it’s out of the social norms. We think sitting behind a desk for our entire lives is a bad idea. Just do you and everything will come into place.
Hello,
I’m just planning a trip to the US from France, so I found your site. We have a 9 hour layover on the way back with Iberia. I have emailed them, and will call again. But do you know from anyone with experience, if we can get our dog back during the long layover then re-check him when its time for the last flight? Thanks for the info!
That’s a really great question. I would assume that you would be able to do that, but it’s never happened to us, so I can’t say for sure. You could try posting the question in the Animal Travelers Facebook group. It’s a great group of people with experience traveling with their animals. I’d love to know what you find out!
Hello! This is an awesome article. My husband and I will be traveling to Chiang Mai, Thailand in the near future with our two year old Italian Greyhound Momo. He is 12 pounds. I was wondering if you know what Thailand’s policies are about flying with an Esa on domestic flights there as we’ll be arriving in Bangkok before catching our final flight to Chiang Mai. Ive seen mixed reviews about service animals in the cabin on domestic flights in Thailand. Also best advice for a 14 to 15 hour flight is to make sure he goes before leaving as he wont be able to use the potty on the plane? It seems that Qatar airways is one of few airlines with decent prices that allows Esa’s in the cabin. China Eastern only allows direct flights of Esa’s and Air China charges a 600 dollar service fee for flying with a pet. Thanks for the awesome article!
Hi Danielle! Unfortunately, we have not been to Asia, so I don’t know much about traveling there with a dog. It’s best to call the airline and ask the questions about their policies regarding ESAs. Try and do this several months in advance if you can, so you have time to prepare for anything they might require.
As for the long flight, check to see if your departure airport has a dog potty area, it’s becoming more common. We also brought puppy pads with us to use during a layover and tried to get Sora to pee in an isolated corner of the airport. It ultimately didn’t work, and she just peed in the busy hallway right before our flight, but we tried! Since your dog is a male, he might be more inclined to pee in a strange place. If he doesn’t already have a “go potty” command, try and teach him one before you fly. Again, Sora does know the command, but still got stage fright once it came to peeing in a weird location. The truth is, it’s just a bit tricky on these long haul flights!
I’d be interested to learn what you find out regarding flying to Thailand and best of luck with your travels!
Thank you for this wonderful, informative site! I love that your most recent post was just last month. Most stuff I’ve found is ages old and not exactly relevant.
My husband and I will likely be relocating to the UK in late 2018 for post-graduate school. We have two dogs we will be taking with us. One is younger, only a year and a half, but the other is older, about 12. We’ve already discussed the move with our vet who is in the military and works transporting animals all over the world, and she says both are fine for travel at this point.
My question is in regards to airport location. We live in Arkansas, so our nearest international airport is Tulsa, OK. The typical flight schedule is about an hour or hour and a half flight for the first leg, couple hour layover, then eight to nine hours for the second leg. My question is would you recommend driving to an airport that can do a non-stop flight, or would that put further stress on the pups?
Looking forward to more from you and Sora!!
Safe travels!
Sarah/Richard/Stitches/Scully
x
Hi Sarah!
How exciting for you and your husband! I wouldn’t be too worried about the longer flight for your younger dog. We’ll also be flying to Europe soon with Sora, who will be 13 in January, but she acts like a five year old. She travels very well and can hold her bladder for long periods of time if she needs to. So I guess it depends on what sort of life stage your older fella is at.
I tend to think that a layover is better than a long flight because (supposedly) the airline will take your dog out of the kennel and give them a potty break, walk, water, and food. You’ll have to check with the airline to see what their services are in that regard. We have traveled with Lufthansa and that was the case with them. If I were you, I’d look for flights from Arkansas to Miami, New York, or Washington, DC and catch a direct flight to London from there. That breaks it up nicely and I think will be less stressful for Stiches and Scully.
My friend Staci from Staci & Co (http://staciandco.com/) @staciandco on Instagram travels regularly with her dog, Kendall from PA to London. She would be a great resource for you and would be happy to help you out, I’m sure. Just tell her that I sent you along!
Best of luck!
Hi Sarah! While reading your comment, it sounds exactly like my husband and I. We are relocating to the UK and have two dogs – 4 and 12. Flying from Dallas to London. I just started researching flights and never thought about a stop with a layover. I figured direct was the best way even though it’s a 9-9 1/2 hr flight. Now I’m a bit torn on what to do. Have you figured out any more details? I’m so nervous about flying them in general
Hi Melissa,
We try to always choose a layover when possible. Remember to consider that the flying time might be 9-9 1/2 hours, but you also have to factor in the time spent before and after the flight, which can tack on several more hours. I’d try to see if there is a layover of a few hours in the NY-area to give your pups a break and let them stretch and go potty. Check with your airline and the airport to make sure there is either a dog relief area, if they are flying in cabin with you or that the airline staff takes them out during the layover. You can also reach out to Staci of Staci & Co (http://staciandco.com/). She has flown with her yellow lab back and forth between the US and the UK several times!
What do you guys do with Sora’s crate between flights? Do you buy a new one every time? I’m looking into flying to Caracas, Venezuela, riding around for 4mths, then flying out of Rio. If I were in the US, Id find a place that would hold it in Rio and mail it there, but idk if that’s plausible cost wise or culturally. My dog is a 45lb Vizsla, so bringing the crate on tour isnt really an option.
Sora is a registered emotional support animal, so she has only had to fly in a crate once with us. Since it was one way, we exchanged the crate at a veterinarian in Buenos Aires in exchange for services and supplies. One option you might have in South America is to send it to somewhere (like a hostal) in Rio via bus. I don’t know if they do this in Venezuela, but in much of South America you can send items as “encomiendas.” Look into the option at bus stations. If you can’t send it internationally, send it to the closet point to the border and adjust from there. I think it’s not a problem culturally at all. South Americans are super friendly and happy to help.
Hi. I’m looking for words of advice about traveling from Oslo, Norway, to New York with a 4.5 month old border collie pup. I’m assuming she’s going to be too big for the cabin, so will have to be in cargo for the 8 hour flight. We live in Bergen, but will take the train to Oslo so that we can get a direct flight on SAS. (SAS allows dogs over 14 weeks on their flights.) Am I asking too much of such a young dog? SAS assures me it will all be fine. If I decide to go ahead with the trip, do you have any advice for additional preparations for puppy’s well-being and comfort? Thanks!
Hi Katharine,
I don’t think that you’re asking too much of your pup. If it’s possible at this point, I would recommend staying overnight in Oslo before your flight and making sure she gets a ton of exercise before you board your flight. Start getting her used to her kennel now by feeding her and rewarding her in it so that it’s not a new scary thing that she has to be forced into on the day of the flight. She needs to see it as a safe space. Best of luck!
Hello, does anyone have any information on dog travel international insurance?
and I’m also looking for dog international pet insurance does anyone have any leads?
Hi Gannet,
Just curious, why do you want pet insurance? From my experience in the US, it wasn’t worth the cost.
-Dave
Wow. So much info. Thank you all. One answer I was looking for though. I am taking my 34 lbs mix (Luna) from Charlotte NC to Frankfurt Germany. I would like to check her but my fear is that I will book my flight a few weeks ahead and then try to book her 10 days before (I cant seem to book her any earlier) and the airline might tell me that they don’t have any more space for her. Then what. I will not fly without her but will risk loosing a lot of money. How did you all overcome this obsticle.
Hi Elle,
We have yet to be rebooked on any flights due to traveling with Sora. You should always call the airline as soon as you book and let them know you’re traveling with a dog. As long as you do your best to let them know as far in advance, then you can’t really do anything more. One recommendation we have is to usually work with a different service agent at the airline who handles special requests and animal bookings. This person usually has better access to helping out than the standard customer service representative. Who are you flying with? I may have the email address already.
-Dave
Firstly fantastic article and blog. I’m so happy to have found it. I plan on moving back to Australia in January after 10 years in Canada and want to bring my 5 yr old dog and this is really clarifying a lot for me. I read in one of the questions and answers that Australia requires an importer. What exactly is that? I still have a lot to research as far as flight times and airlines but I have started the vet process and am using the instructions from the Australian site. Thanks for your time!
Hi Lynsey,
So glad you found this post helpful! We haven’t been to Australia or another country that requires quarantine and/or an importer ourselves, so I can’t give you absolute answers. Basically, from what I understand, an importer is someone whom you pay a ton of money to import your dog into the country. I think you meet them at the destination airport, which in your case should be Brisbane, I believe since that’s where the quarantine center is located. I have plans to write a post on taking a dog to countries like Australia, but haven’t yet gotten there! In the meantime, I would recommend joining the Animal Travelers Facebook group and asking there. There are a couple people in the group who have gone through this and can be of more help!
Hi Jen,
This is very useful, thank you so much!
My dog is 9 months and 11 pounds. He is a Havanese. I am thinking on tacking him on a long haul flight with two layovers that will last 19 hours and 15 hours return (he will be 11 months by then). I am worried that this would be too much for him for just one week in the US with my family, but I would love it if they could meet him.
I was wondering if you had any tips for when you take the dog with you in the cabin. Specially related to relief areas, I will be travelling through Amsterdam and Paris, not sure what is the process in Europe. Regarding the kennel, I have read the requirements and looks like they want a soft kennel. Travelling would be with Air France, KLM and (unfortunately after reading your post) Delta.
Thanks and apologies for the long post.
Maria
Hi Maria,
I’m so sorry I’m just seeing this post now. It will definitely be a lot of travel, but he’s young, so it’s not too worrisome to me. We usually travel out of Frankfurt with Sora, which doesn’t have a pet relief area, as far as we know. We carried around puppy pads and tried to get Sora to go on those. We walked around a bit during our layover and tried to stick to less trafficked areas. She ultimately went on the floor, but we used the puppy pad to quickly clean it up. You should be able to check online to see if there is a pet relief area in your airport.
Hi,
We want to take our two shih tzus to Zermatt, Switzerland for our wedding. Is there a private charter company you would recommend over the standard airlines?
Thanks
Congrats on your upcoming wedding. We have never looked into private charters, so don’t know anything about them. Sorry!
Flying anywhere domestically or internationally is fun. Great article though. I have an esa letter for flying for my terrier. Got it through telemedicine through this website myesadoctor. My first flight i was a bit nervous but everything went well. I believe the owner of the esa should be responsible enough to make sure other passengers dont feel uncomfortable or threatened. Great work though. Keep it up.
Thanks Andrea. It’s always a bit nerving at first when flying with your pup. Glad things went well.
Hey Jen, my partner and I are seriously considering moving to Australia permanently within the year. We have 2 large dogs. A rott , husky mix at about 150 lbs and a rott, lab mix at 90 lbs. We would be flying from Ohio to Australia. A very long flight for them. Will their overall size be a problem for an airline ? Would it be safer for them for us to fly them over there privately ?
Hi Sherri,
First, I believe Australia and NZ require you to use an importer. This would be the first thing to investigate as they handle the import/export paperwork. Second, that would be a very long flight for any dog. I would ask the importer first as they can give you the best information.
-dave
Hi Jen, I love your article, it was sooo useful!
I was wondering if I could ask a question about flying to the US!
My husband and I live in the UK (I’m from the US) and we’re about to bring home a 10 week old cocker spaniel. I go home a couple times out of the year, but my husband only comes with me around Christmastime. It’s the biggest stretch of time that we’re both away, and normally we spend around 4 weeks in the US over Christmas.
I’m from the mountains of North Carolina and my parents have a 5 acre yard with huge dog playpens, and a bichon that we know our new pup will probably love to play with. Rather than leave him for four weeks with a friend or a kennel or my husband cutting his trip short, we’d rather him come with us! Where I am from its such a dog friendly area and he’d be treated like a little prince by my family all Christmas!
I’ve never traveled with a dog internationally, and I can’t tell whether or not traveling long distances like that should only be for relocating a dog, or whether its fair on him to fly 8 hours for a 4 week visit. Is it a normal thing for people to travel that far with dogs for an extended trip, or should I just not do that unless my husband and I decide to move to the US one day?
Thanks!!
Hi Kayla,
Thanks for reaching out with your question. 4 weeks is right at the time frame where traveling with your dog may make sense. To be honest, you need to consider how your dog will do flying with you. Is it well behaved? Does it like strangers? Can it hold their #1 and #2? What is the option if the dog stays in the UK. Ultimately, there is no right or wrong answer. Just do the best you can and trust your decision.
Dave
Awesome information! Thank you so much.
I’m flying out to Italy to pickup my pup. I have 3 legged flights once I pick her up. The first 2 are 1 hour each. But the last stretch is from Zurich to San Francisco and it’s 12 hrs. I’ll have her in the cabin and I’m curious about your thoughts on this:
– Are some airlines lenient when it comes to taking the dog out of the carrier to stretch? I’m flying Swiss
– are we allowed to feed dogs during the flight? Maybe open the top of the carrier and reach something to them?
– do I still need to abide with the dog importation policies in the country I have the layover in. In this case it’s Zurich, Switzerland
I’m a little stressed as this is my first trip with a dog.
Is your dog going to be flying in cabin with you? There is some flexibility with stretching and feeding, but it’s really at the discretion of the flight crew. If you’re flying from Italy to Switz, then you may go through EU customs, but then again, I don’t know. Hope that helps.
-dave
Flyings from bangkok to Amsterdam with our small dog as extra baggage Which means she goes in the hold however she Will not use the water bottle, the kind with the ball valve so am thinking if filling with ice and adjust the feed to drip feed so after a couple of hours ice melts and slowly fills up trays underneath
12 hour flight so should start to drip feed when in the air hopefully flyings level
Anybody’s any thoughts in this
Thanks
I’ve used just a bowl attached to the kennel and have it filled with water. No drip feeder or any device. Are you worried your dog will be very thirsty? Generally, you don’t want them to drink too much water as that will cause their bladder to fill.
Hi, Jen
I have read you article , its very informative and knowledgeable for traveler specially while flying on plan.
Obviously its suppose to be while flying internationally as the rules are much more strict. I do appreciate that airlines have started implementing an 8 hour rule to minimize the number of potty accidents while flying.
I would do agree with Lufthansa is fantastic and it preferable too.
Thanks for your brilliant content.
Thanks for all the helpful information on flying internationally with a dog. I am planning a mon-long trip to Italy from San Diego. As it is quite a long flight, do you have advice on whether to go directly to Frankfurt (11 hours from SD and then on to Florence) or try to add a shorter leg (maybe JFK) to break up the journey (allowing for more potty stops)??? 14 hours vs 17+ hours. Any advice is appreciated. Celeste
The answer depends a bit on the size of your dog and whether they are traveling as cargo, or as an ESA. If your dog will be with you and/or flying as cargo, definitely break up the journey into two shorter sections, like the JFK itinerary you mentioned. If your dog is an ESA, then your only option is to fly directly from the US directly to your European destination. The EU does not recognize ESAs and if you switch flights in Europe, then your dog will have to fly as cargo. If you do the JFK to Florence, option, then you’re fine. I hope this helps!
Hello Jen, Dave and Sora!
This site is very helpful, and I was so glad to see some 2020 posts, so you are still actively advising travelling dog families!
We will move from Accra, Ghana to Tashkent, Uzbekistan in the summer of 2020.
Our two dogs moved with us to Accra from Uganda three years ago – Entebbe – Addis (2.5 hours layover) – Accra. Air travel time was 10.5 hours but – all told – they were probably in their crates without getting out for 15.5 hours and while it was a long time, they were fine, ultimately. We flew with Ethiopian Air – they were great. The woman at the ET counter in Entebbe said “Don’t worry, Mama. We will fly your babies on angels’ wings and deliver them safely to you in Accra.” In Addis, they checked in with us and assured us that everything was fine. In Ghana, we got them without incident and without bribes – bonus! So for this move, our first option is to fly them from Accra to Istanbul and then on to Tashkent. The flight times are 7 hours, a 12 HOUR LAYOVER IN ISTANBUL and then 4.5 hours to Tashkent. So, my concern is the 12 hour layover in Istanbul. I have been told that we have to collect the dogs when we land, and then take them with us. We have to recheck them later on that day for the evening flight to Tashkent. There are Pet Relief Rooms in the airport, but they cannot go to the transit hotel, or use sleep pods. Do you, or do you know anyone, who has experienced the Istanbul Airport (Ataturk) with dogs? For 12 hours? They are 15 kg and 25 kg. Is this a terrible idea? My other option is to fly them Accra to the Washington DC on South African (11 hours direct) and then from JFK to Tashkent on Uzbek Airlines (12 hours direct). I am excited about neither of these, but what do you think? I’d really like to hear from someone with recent insights about having dogs in the airport at IST…that 12 hour layover – is it really that bad or is it just like, well, ok, here we are for a while ;o)
Hi Elizabeth! I love that you’ve brought your dogs to so many places. I guess my question is…why don’t you find a hotel that does accept your dogs? That’s what I would do over flying to NYC. They’ll definitely need a walk and some rest and time to recuperate before the next flight.
This blog really helped me. I’m planning to take my dog to Canada as I am studying there currently. Gave me some great heads-up and things to look out for. Regarding this, would you say a 14 hour flight is too long for a 7 yr old dog? I’m travelling from Hong Kong to Canada and 14 hour flight is normal, unless if we do a layover. What would you recommend?
And again, thank you for the information present on this article!
That is quite a long flight. My answer depends on where you would have your layover and how long it would be in between flights. I personally choose more time in between so they can give my dog a little potty and food break.
Hello, I have a question about checking into the airport for international travel with pets. Soon, my wife and I are moving from Seattle to Dublin.
When your dog was put in cargo, at what point does the airline take your pet? If we show up 3 hours prior to our flight and check in, is that the time our dogs are taken and put into the plane? Are they just sat in their crate for 3 hours in a random place? Just a concern when we are looking at a 10 hour flight and adding 3-4 hours of unnecessary stress on them, especially our dog who has separation anxiety.
You’ll take your dog to the cargo area with the airline staff and leave them there before you go through security. They keep them in a holding area (make sure to ask if that is climate-controlled) and then they load them onto the plane around boarding time. If your dog has separation anxiety, I would highly recommend working with them on that ASAP with a trainer so they are more comfortable and less likely to injure themselves during the flight.
Hi there! I’m desperately looking for info about whether for my flight Toronto–>Istanbul(1 hour connection)–>Berlin, my cat – flying in cargo – would need to be picked up in Istanbul which is just our transit, and re-checked. I’m just hoping that once in Istanbul, I wouldn’t have to go through security, baggage pickup (in this cat, my cat), and have to check him in again, since my layover is only 1 hour in total. Please let me know if you have any info on this! It would help a lot!
I don’t think that you should have to pick up your cat when you arrive in Istanbul, as long as your cat is ticketed all the way through Berlin. We flew with our dog from Athens to Berlin to Buenos Aires and we did not have to pick her up in Berlin during our layover. That said, you may have to go through customs since you are arriving from outside of the country/EU. I’d recommend joining the Facebook group Animal Travelers and asking your question there!
I am considering flying from the US to Ireland with my 45/50lb dog who is also an ESA. I was considering getting her a stroller and checking it right before getting on the plane. Has anyone done or know of anyone who has done this. I don’t see why it would be any different than checking a kids stroller. Thanks
So we did that with Sora and it can be hit or miss. Some airlines will let you take it all the way through security and check at the gate just as you would a baby stroller, others have made us check it (despite staff from the same airline giving us the ok). What I’d recommend is checking with your airline well before your flight, and then again the week or so before your departure. Ask them to make a note that you’ll need to have the stroller through security and that you can check it at the terminal. It shouldn’t be counted as baggage, but it likely won’t be smooth sailing, so just go prepared to have to check it before you intend to!
This is a very helpful and well organized article. Thank you so much
You’re very welcome. Feel free to reach out if you have any specific questions.
Oh my god. Thank you so much for this great article and thread! It’s all really helpful information that keeps my mind at ease. (currently on the plane reading this while my dog is sleeping next to me)
I am traveling with my 66lbs ESA basset hound (George) from New York to Indonesia. We are staying in Indonesia for 8 weeks. We are flying with ANA airlines and they are awesome! George stayed in the cabin with me for the first leg from NYC to Tokyo but he will be going in cargo hold from Tokyo to Jakarta 🙁 I am so nervous about him being in the cargo hold as he gets a little anxious when left alone. We gave him a medication prescribed my the vet for the flight, and he is sleeping through the flight! But he is still reacting to things and not super drowsy so I’m glad! I didn’t want him to completely knock out, I just asked the vet for something to calm his anxiety.
I’m really torn on giving him the medication while he is in the cargo hold. I don’t want him to get really stressed down there but I also don’t want anything to happen to him because of the medication. He seems to react very well with it but giving it to him without supervision worries me. Considering giving it to him in a very low dosage. Any thoughts on this??
I’m glad to hear that George is doing so well! From what I have read, I would recommend NOT giving him the sedative for the second leg. They can affect breathing and body temperature regulation, and you don’t want that. Instead, talk to every single staff you encounter and tell them that your dog is in the cargo hold. Ask them to make sure that the air is on and that he has made it onto the plane when you board.
Thank you for sharing your information about flying with a dog internationally. Great information. I have never travelled with a dog before but it is very useful information to know for the future. Thanks again.
You’re welcome! I hope it comes in handy if you do ever decide to fly with your pup!
Hi Jen,
I can’t find my question answered anywhere, I hope maybe you will have some insight. I will be traveling alone from the US to the U.K. with my large GSD in a few months. There seems to be plenty of info on the dog potty situation but what about me! This is embarrassing to ask but I won’t last 8 hours without having to go. I asked AA if the steward would sit with the dog and they said no. What do I do?
Hi Katrina, that is quite a predicament! I have a few thoughts for you. One is to teach your dog the place command. This teaches them to settle and stay in place where they are until you release them. I have a blog post that explains it in more detail here: https://longhaultrekkers.com/the-place-command/. Practice this daily and your dog will be fine while you head to the loo on your flight. If you’re worried about people coming up to your pup, get a harness that says DO NOT PET on it and maybe make a sort of barricade with your bags, if possible. Another thought is to bring your dog to the bathroom and ask them to sit/lie down/place for you just outside. I’m guessing the flight attendants won’t allow you to bring him back to where the prepare food, but maybe you can leave him just outside of the door (and let them know in case they need to get by). The flight attendants are almost always happy to see dogs on the plane, so I have a feeling that you might be able to befriend one to help you out. My last suggestion is to ask this question in the Animal Traveler Facebook Group. That page is a goldmine and I’m sure you’re not the only one who has traveled alone with their dog!
Dear Jen,
Thank you so much for your articles on this – it’s very helpful to read about first-hand experience. We would like to fly our two sighthounds from the UK to Canada on a 7-hour Air Canada flight for our transatlantic move. Do you have any advice on such long-haul flights? We are concerned about their sanity and well-being.
Thank you!
Maren
Hi Maren! Glad you found the post helpful. Will they be with you or flying as cargo? Seven hours isn’t terribly long, so that’s a bonus. The most important thing I would say is to crate train them and teach them place (aka calm on demand). Go for a nice long walk before the flight if you can, or do so the previous day. They can survive a day of boredom. 🙂
Hi Jen,
I’ve just seen your reply now 🙂 We are now leaving for this move in just over a week, so I’m starting to get very nervous! The dogs will be in cargo, we have a vet appointment booked, they love their crates (have been sleeping in them for a couple of months), don’t love being alone, but tend to bark at strangers. We plan to stay in a hotel overnight before and take them for a VERY long walk ahead of the early afternoon flight. I’ve heard that Air Canada has a very good reputation for pets, but I’m wondering if you have any further tips?
Oh so soon! It sounds like you’ve done all the right things to help them succeed with the trip. I’ve also heard that Air Canada is great with pets, so I’m sure they’ll be in good hands. My only tips are to breathe, trust the handlers, and tell everyone you encounter that works for the airline and your specific flight that you have two dogs on board. Let me know how it goes!
Hi Jen,
We just arrived in Toronto, with the dogs in their kennels for around 10 hours in total. They were absolutely fine! They were left in the oversized baggage without any staff watching them at Pearson Airport which wasn’t ideal, but they were just happy to see us.
We took them for a long (14km!) walk in the morning right before the flight, so they were exhausted when we dropped them off. Air Canada was fantastic, keeping us updated along the way.
Thank you SO much for your blog and your answers to my comments, it’s been extremely helpful! I wouldn’t have been so calm without your advice.
Oh thank you so much for the update! So glad the trip went well and the dogs are back in your care. And also very good to know that Air Canada is great with pets!
Hi Sir/Ma’am,
I’m travelling to San Francisco, USA from New Delhi, India in March 2021, and I’ve a Saint Bernard Baby and want to take him in same flight. I don’t want to hire any agent because they are very expensive they are charging more than $8000.
My Pet Dimensions are (44L x 34H x 22W) inches and his weight is 130 lbs.
And I’m trying to contact with each and every airline but not getting any respond.
so just want to know the process to take him in same flight and what kind of crate will allow because of his dimensions I think Giant Size will be small for him according to airlines rules.
My dog details are
Age -5 years
Breed – Saint Bernard
Thanks
Ambika Singh
Hi Ambika, unfortunately, I’m not going to be of much help! Each airline has different restrictions and you’re going to have to keep trying until you are able to connect with someone. I’m so sorry that I couldn’t be of more help! Best of luck!
As someone who has traveled with my dog on an airline, in a cabin. There’s one thing you didn’t mention. Try to make sure that the person in front of you who is sitting above your dog doesn’t weigh 3000 pounds causing the seat to collapse down on your dog given him an inch of room. Or kids who are kicking underneath the seat. And I pray, I pray you to get an airline hostess who doesn’t hate dogs.
Oh yikes. That definitely does not sound like a pleasant experience! Sorry that you and your dogs had to go through that!
Hello Jen and Dave. I have a puppy I want to purchase in Ukraine and return to Texas. Typically a courier service is used and the age requirement is 16 weeks. However, if I fly myself the breeder says I’d be allowed to bring it back at 13 weeks, and save money (probably). Would you happen to know any couriers that may do this or be able to advise me on how to pick it up in Kyev to return to Houston as seamlessly as possible? I know I’ll need rabies vaccination and other medical paperwork the breeder seems aware of. I guess now I’m wondering if I’ll save that much of a difference if I pick up myself? Thank you.
I don’t know of any couriers or services that do this, however my advice would be to wait the three weeks and have the breeder use the courier service they already know and use. Three weeks isn’t that much time to wait and it sounds like going early will be more of a hassle and won’t really end up saving you all that much in the end.
Hello Jen
Your information is a great checklist. At the end of the year my husband, 80lb 11 year husky mix are moving to Spain from NY. I am extremely concerned with putting her in cargo. I’ve found some great companies to help with process. But I’ve also found crowd-sharing flights is an option, granted lots more expensive. I am looking to share a flight with others. Do you have suggestions on how to find others to share a flight? We are open to flying to UK, Portugal, Spain, France or even Italy if needed.
Any suggestions?
Appreciate your assistance,
Gloria (Denali’s mom)
I’ve never done flight sharing, but I’d check out the Animal Travelers group on Facebook and see if anyone there might know about it. NY to Spain isn’t too long a flight. Don’t go to the UK. It will be more challenging because of Brexit + they are an island, which makes pet entry more difficult. Spain would be totally fine to fly into, I’d think! Just make sure you do your homework and let the flight crew know that you have your dog with you if you chose to fly with your dog on a commercial flight.
Hi! I used to fly with my dog as an ESA but since they have changed the rules recently that is not an option anymore. And since she is 23lbs she is also too large for in cabin. I permanently live in the US but since I am from Sweden I frequently go back to visit friends and family. I am wondering if you’d fly with your dog in cargo if it is for a shorter trip, like 2 or three weeks? I have read all the horrible stories about cargo online and I don’t want to risk anything to happen to my dog. I also hate the thought of leaving her behind and am considering not traveling at all instead
I think it depends on the trip, to be honest! If you go to Sweden once per year, then I might bring my dog along. If you go every few months, then maybe I’d leave them every other time. It really depends on how they do. European airlines are known to have great records transporting animals, the stressful part is the duration. The reason you read horrible stories about dogs in cargo hold is because safe transportation isn’t news! Animals fly all over the world all the time and are totally fine. If you have someone here in the US that you trust completely with your dog, then consider leaving them here while you enjoy your friends and family. There’s not really a cut and dry answer, unfortunately!
Wow! Thank you for all the wonderful information. Can you talk a little bit more about coming home? What do you need to do to bring your dog back home from Europe, for example? Do they need to see a vet internationally before coming back into the US?
You’re welcome, Elsy! Coming back to the US was really quite easy, actually. They require the same health certificate from the governing agency that issues them in the country from which you are departing. Otherwise, that’s pretty much it!
Hello,
Perhaps someone could help me, I am moving to Canada in the next few days and my last flight (domestic one) is going to be a a 2-hour long in a small jet (Bombardier CRJ-900) and I am struggling to believe it is a pet friendly airplane. There are no restrictions during Summer, but Air Canada does not allow pets on this model during winter as it does not have heating or proper ventilation. I am wondering how cold it gets when the plane reaches high altitudes during the flight (air is really cold at high altitudes). My dog is a italian greyhound, so skinny that shakes when temperatures are about 15C (about 60F).
I really can’t answer this question for you. It’s best to call the airline directly and ask someone who works there. I hope you figure out the answer!
Hi,
Thank you for your reply. I am still trying to get the airline to answer my questions. My flight is tomorrow.
Anyway, I really liked your post, and it was really helpful during the first part of my trip (Tokyo-Vancouver). I was so absorbed with my problem that I forgot mentioning that.
Thanks for the update, even if there wasn’t much to update me on! I hope you heard back from the airline in time and that your flight went well. I’m sure it did!
Hi Jen,
Great article. Thank you.
We have been to Germany many times in the past but this will be our first trip with our 4 year old mini Golden Doodle (32 lbs.). We purchased a crate for him but I’m wondering if we have to cart this crate all over Europe during our 4 week trip?
We will be flying in and out of Frankfurt Germany. Do you know of any services where we could leave our crate for 4 weeks?
Thank you,
Daniel
I think some airports will let you keep things in storage there, so I’d call Frankfurt. If you’re staying in the same hotel for your first and last legs, that could be another option.
Hi Jen.
I am moving to Chile and I found out that none of the airlines will take my American Staffy Terrier. That breed shows up on the list of short-nosed dogs. I’m heartbroken. I’m not sure what I can do. Would appreciate any advice from you others here!
Hi Rudy, that is frustrating indeed! I’d ask in the Animal Travelers Facebook group for suggestions, as I’m sure someone in there has traveled with a short-nosed pup. You may have to go the route of a pet airline service, which can be costly, unfortunately.